How gluons shape the nucleus: gluon saturation and nuclear structure at high energy
Date: Oct. 15, 2026
Speaker: Bjoern P. Schenke
Affiliation: Brookhaven National Lab
Abstract:
What is inside an atomic nucleus depends on how hard we look. As we probe nuclei with
increasing energy, the quarks and gluons within them multiply, and their density grows
rapidly. This colloquium reviews what we know about nuclear structure when probed
at the highest energies available, with a focus on gluon saturation, the limit where
gluon growth is tamed by recombination. I will discuss how saturation can be computed
from first principles, and which observables can reveal its signatures in high-energy
collisions. I will also outline how measurements at the Electron-Ion Collider at Brookhaven
National Laboratory and the Large Hadron Collider at CERN can map the spatial structure
of nuclei and their constituent nucleons at high energy.